风云全球瞰这里「强热带风暴“菲利波”影响莫桑比克」

来源:      发布日期:2024-03-13

强热带风暴“菲利波”(FILIPO)于3月11日在印度洋西南部生成。12日08时(北京时,下同),其中心位于南印度洋海域、莫桑比克伊尼扬巴内省东北方向约60公里的洋面上(南纬21.1度、东经35.5度)。受“菲利波”及其外围云系影响,11日开始,莫桑比克东部沿海迎来持续降水。


FY-3D气象卫星真彩色监测图像显示(图1):11日20:35时,强热带风暴“菲利波”主体位于莫桑比克海峡,其外围云系已开始影响莫桑比克中东部区域。

The FY-3D meteorological satellite true-color monitoring image shows (Figure 1): at 20:35 on March 11 (Beijing Time, the same below) , the main body of the severe tropical storm Filippo was located in the Mozambique Channel, and its peripheral cloud system has begun to affect the central and eastern areas of Mozambique. 

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图1 FY-3D卫星真彩色图像(3月11日)

Figure 1. FY-3D satellite true color image (March 11)


FY-2H气象卫星红外增强图像显示(图2和图3),3月11日9时至12日16时,“菲利波”持续经过莫桑比克海峡中部和南部,向西移动至莫桑比克东南部海岸,强度不断增强。受其影响,莫桑比克东部沿海对流活动较旺盛,对流系统中心云顶温度低于-70℃。3月13日0时至13日16时,对流云团逐渐向莫桑比克南部移动。


The FY-2H meteorological satellite infrared enhanced image shows that from 9:00 on March 11 to 16:00 on March 12(Figure 2), Filippo continued to pass through the central and southern parts of the Mozambique Channel, moving westward to the southeastern coast of Mozambique, with continuous enhanced intensity. Affected by Filippo, strong convective activities happened along the eastern coast of Mozambique, and the cloud top temperature in the center of the convective cloud system is lower than -70°C. From 0:00 to 16:00 on March 13(Figure 3), The convective cloud gradually moved towards southern Mozambique.

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图2 FY-2H卫星红外增强云图(3月11日9时至3月12日16时)

Figure 2. FY-2H IR Enhanced images(9:00, March 11-16:00, March 12)

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图3 FY-2H卫星红外增强云图(3月13日0时至3月13日16时)

Figure 3. FY-2H IR Enhance images(0:00, March 13-16:00, March 13)

根据中央气象台预报,“菲利波”将以每小时30-40公里的速度向东南方向快速移动。其强度可能会保持或略有增强。据预测,莫桑比克南部、斯威士兰和南非东部将有强降雨,包括局部暴雨。


Tropical Cyclone Filipo is predicted to fast moving southeastward towards the open water with a speed of 30-40 kilometers per hour. Its intensity is likely to be maintained or slight intensified. Heavy rainfall including localized torrential downpours are forecasted over southern Mozambique, Swaziland, and eastern South Africa. 


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